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Burgenland Beautiful Burgenland borders Hungary, Slokavia and Slovenia. The site of past conflicts both cold and hot, today’s residents are happy to see the province put aside its storied role as a prominent actor in regional events. With a history as old as the Stone Age, Burgenland has been a Roman possession, the site of a long-shifting border with Hungary and a pivotal player in the fall of the Iron Curtain.
Burgenland, with approximately 300,000 residents, has a lower population than any other Austrian province. Ethnic Croatians and Hungarians constitute nearly 20% of the population, with Hungarian and the Burgenland Croatian dialect enjoying official recognition. Visiting laborers from new EU member states often stop in Burgenland, where there is ample opportunity for employment.
Agriculture reigns as the leading economic industry in Burgenland. For centuries, warring factions from Hungary and Austria sought to claim Burgenland’s bountiful lands and strategically valuable territory. In fact it was not until the twentieth century that Burgenland’s current boundaries were drawn. The legacy of this extended period of conflict is a number of robust and ornate structures built by warlords and church leadership.
Castles and churches have given way to resorts and vineyards, though Burgenland has not forgotten its past. Local pride runs high in Burgenland, and restoration and preservation activities see considerable official support. Excavation is under way in some parts of Burgenland, as archaeologists comb this former Roman territory for artifacts from the empire.
The great composer Franz Liszt enjoyed contemporary success and continues to be celebrated today. He doubtless found inspiration in the austere, ancient castles that dot the green hills. Castle enthusiasts may find taking to the skies is the best way to take in the sprawling structures. Hot air balloons are a growing tourist attraction, as Burgenland’s forested lands and imposing cathedrals make for excellent airborne scenery.
Tourism and industry have seen a boost across the board in recent years, though the state remains less developed than other, more metropolitan regions. Growing numbers of real estate and industry investors are seeing untapped potential in Burgenland.
The improving lot of neighboring Hungary is sure to speed growth in Burgenland, while a thick greenbelt and low population density improve the quality of life in villages and towns. Burgenland town life is highly social, with locals noted for their welcoming attitude towards visitors and immigrants. |
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